PhD Researcher · Imperial College London

Xiwen Huang

Data Markets, Online Learning & Quantitative AI

I study how learning agents should sequentially acquire costly data under budget and market constraints, with applications in active learning, bandits, forecasting, and multi-agent data markets.

Active Learning Bandits Data Markets Forecasting Mechanism Design
Xiwen Huang
Research focus

Sequential decision-making under costly information

Learning, markets, and intelligent data acquisition

I am a PhD researcher in Design Engineering at Imperial College London, supervised by Professor Pierre Pinson.

My research lies at the intersection of machine learning, optimisation, algorithmic economics, and market design. I develop algorithms for acquiring and allocating data when information is costly, dynamic, and strategically supplied.

I am particularly interested in active learning markets, cost-aware online learning, Thompson Sampling, combinatorial bandits, forecasting, and multi-agent decision-making.

Current research themes

Methods for learning efficiently when data, labels, and information must be actively purchased.

01

Active Learning Markets

Market mechanisms and learning algorithms for cost-effective label acquisition under heterogeneous data prices.

02

Online & Sequential Learning

Decision-making over time under uncertainty, limited budgets, shifting distributions, and incomplete feedback.

03

Multi-Agent Data Markets

Allocation and learning in environments with multiple buyers, sellers, exclusivity constraints, and strategic interactions.

Selected work

Research on data acquisition, active learning, and market-based machine learning.

2026

Journal article

How to Purchase Labels? A Cost-Effective Approach Using Active Learning Markets

Xiwen Huang and Pierre Pinson

INFORMS Journal on Data Science

A cost-aware active learning market framework for predictive modelling under label acquisition constraints.

2026

Under revision

QueryMarket: Cost-Aware Online Active Learning in Data Markets

Xiwen Huang and Pierre Pinson

Manuscript under revision for resubmission to IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems

Online active learning and sequential data acquisition under budget constraints, with applications to solar power forecasting.

Current

Ongoing research

Sequential Allocation in Multi-Buyer–Multi-Seller Data Markets

Ongoing research

Price-Sensitive Feature Selection for Machine Learning with L0 Regularization

2026

Under major revision

Recovering Efficient Supply Function Equilibrium with a Tax-Subsidy Mechanism

Zijian Zhao, Yuke Zhou, Xiwen Huang, John Zhen Fu Pang, and Pengcheng You

Manuscript under major revision at Production and Operations Management

Studies strategic electricity market modelling, Nash equilibrium computation, and tax-subsidy mechanism design.

Selected presentations

2026

Markets for Data and Analytics Applications

IFORS 2026 · Vienna, Austria

2026

Generalised Data Markets: Learning, Agents, and Applications

Invited seminar · Johns Hopkins University

2025

Active Learning Markets for Forecasting

International Symposium on Forecasting · Best Student Presentation Award

2025

Strategic Data Acquisition & Active Learning Markets

Technical University of Munich and ENBIS Young Statisticians Session

Interested in online learning, data markets, or quantitative AI?

I am open to research collaborations and opportunities related to machine learning, bandits, data acquisition, forecasting, and applied AI systems.